CALCULUS - определение. Что такое CALCULUS
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Что (кто) такое CALCULUS - определение

BRANCH OF MATHEMATICS
Infinitesimal calculus; Intro calc; Intro. calc.; Intro. calc; Intro calc.; Introductory calculus; The calculus; Differential and Integral Calculus; Calculus 101; Degree of smallness; Infinitesimal Calculus; Advanced functions; Differential and integral calculus; Calculus I; Calculus II; Single-variable calculus; Calculus: Early Transcendentals; Single-Variable Calculus; Calculus (mathematics); Applications of calculus; Calculus infinitesimalis; Calculus of functions
  • Ibn al-Haytham, 11th-century Arab mathematician and physicist
  • [[Maria Gaetana Agnesi]]
  • Nautilus shell]] is a classical image used to depict the growth and change related to calculus.
  • Archimedes used the [[method of exhaustion]] to calculate the area under a parabola in his work ''[[Quadrature of the Parabola]]''.
  • (−3/2, −15/8)}} has a slope of 23/4. Note that the vertical and horizontal scales in this image are different.
  • ''f′''(''x'')}} of a curve at a point is the slope (rise over run) of the line tangent to that curve at that point.

calculus         
n.
1.
(Med.) [L. pl. Calculi.] Morbid concretion, stone, gravel.
2.
[Eng. pl. Calculuses.] Fluxions, differential and integral calculus.
3.
Computation, method of computation, computative method, computative art.
Calculus         
·noun A method of computation; any process of reasoning by the use of symbols; any branch of mathematics that may involve calculation.
II. Calculus ·noun Any solid concretion, formed in any part of the body, but most frequent in the organs that act as reservoirs, and in the passages connected with them; as, biliary calculi; urinary calculi, ·etc.
calculus         
n.
mathematical method
1) differential; integral; vector calculus
deposit formed in an organ of the body
2) a renal; urinary calculus

Википедия

Calculus

Calculus is the mathematical study of continuous change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape, and algebra is the study of generalizations of arithmetic operations.

It has two major branches, differential calculus and integral calculus; the former concerns instantaneous rates of change, and the slopes of curves, while the latter concerns accumulation of quantities, and areas under or between curves. These two branches are related to each other by the fundamental theorem of calculus, and they make use of the fundamental notions of convergence of infinite sequences and infinite series to a well-defined limit.

Infinitesimal calculus was developed independently in the late 17th century by Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Later work, including codifying the idea of limits, put these developments on a more solid conceptual footing. Today, calculus has widespread uses in science, engineering, and social science.

Примеры употребления для CALCULUS
1. "The political calculus of Super Tuesday . . . makes the November electoral calculus look like simple math," said Republican strategist Neil Newhouse.
2. But Perry recognizes that political calculus makes exoneration rare.
3. This mistaken calculus has cost the United States dearly.
4. For George Bush Sr, the political calculus is more complicated.
5. Orrin Hatch (R–Utah) saw the calculus somewhat differently.